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71.
Jacek Kęsy Beata Maciejewska Magdalena Sowa Magdalena Szumilak Krzysztof Kawałowski Maja Borzuchowska Jan Kopcewicz 《Plant Growth Regulation》2008,55(1):43-50
It has been shown that both IAA and ethylene application inhibit flower induction in the short-day plant Pharbitis nil. However application of IAA has elevated ethylene production in this plant, as well. Strong enhancement of ethylene production
is also correlated with the night-break effect, which completely inhibits flowering. In order to determine what the role of
IAA and ethylene is in the photoperiodic flower induction in Pharbitis nil, we measured changes in their levels during inductive and non-inductive photoperiods, and the effects of ethylene biosynthesis
and action inhibitors on inhibition of flowering by IAA. Our results have shown that the inhibitory effect of IAA on Pharbitis nil flowering is not physiological but is connected with its effect on ethylene biosynthesis. 相似文献
72.
Halil Erhan Eroğlu Ahmet Aksoy Ergin Hamzaoğlu Ümit Budak Sevil Albayrak 《Cytotechnology》2009,59(1):65-72
Helichrysum Mill. (Asteraceae) species have been used in folk medicine for thousands of years in the world. The in vitro cytogenetic
effects in human lymphocytes of nine Helichrysum taxa used in Turkey folk medicine were investigated. Blood samples were obtained from healthy donors, non-smoking volunteers,
which were incubated and exposed to increasing concentrations of methanol extracts of Helichrysum taxa (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg/mL). The inhibitory effects of H. stoechas (L.) Moench subsp. barrelieri (Ten.) Nyman, H. armenium DC. subsp. armenium, H. armenium DC. subsp. araxinum (Kirp.) Takht., H. plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum, H. compactum Boiss. and H. artvinense P.H.Davis & Kupicha on the mitotic index and replication index indicate that these taxa can have genotoxic and mutagenic
effects. They should therefore not be used freely in alternative medicine although their antiproliferative activity may suggest
anticarcinogenic properties. Increase effects of H. stoechas subsp. barrelieri, H. armenium subsp. armenium, H. armenium subsp. araxinum, H. chasmolycicum P.H.Davis, H. plicatum subsp. plicatum, H. compactum and H. artvinense on the micronucleus rates showed that these taxa can have genotoxic and carcinogenic effects. 相似文献
73.
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76.
Effect of domestic cattle stocking on the nutritional condition of white-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780) was assessed using physiological indices of collected specimens. Three study areas were delineated in McCurtain County, Oklahoma (heavy cattle stocking), and Howard (moderate to light cattle stocking) and Pike (no cattle stocking) counties, Arkansas that were similar with respect to soils and vegetation but differed with respect to cattle stocking rate. Female white-tailed deer were collected from study areas in February and August 1987–1988 to assess nutritional condition. Deer collected from study areas exposed to cattle grazing in February had lower carcass weights, fat attributes (femur marrow and kidney fat), and reproductive rates (fetuses/doe) than deer that were not exposed to cattle grazing. In August, deer collected from the moderate cattle area had heavier eviscerated carcass weights, serum glucose, albumin, and albumin/globulin ratios than deer collected from the heavy cattle area. Results suggest that if cattle are removed from managed forests in winter, nutritional condition of deer would be improved because of reduced competition for food. 相似文献
77.
Payam Pour Mohammadi Ahmad Moieni Asa Ebrahimi Farzad Javidfar 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2012,108(2):251-256
An efficient method for producing doubled haploid plants of oilseed rape (Brassica
napus L.) was established using in vitro colchicine treatment of haploid embryos. Haploid embryos in the cotyledonary stage were
treated with one of four colchicine concentrations (125, 250, 500 and 1,000 mg/L); for one of three treatment durations (12,
24 and 36 h) at one of the two temperatures (8 and 25°C) and were compared to control embryos (without colchicine treatment).
The number of chromosomes, seed recovery, size and density of leaf stomata, and pollen grain size from regenerated plants
were determined. No doubled haploid plants were regenerated from control embryos; however, the doubled haploid plants were
regenerated from colchicine-treated embryos. A high doubling efficiency, 64.29 and 66.66% of regenerated plants, was obtained
from 250 mg/L colchicine treatment for 24 h and 500 mg/L colchicine treatment for 36 h, respectively, at 8°C. Following 500 mg/L
colchicine treatment for 36 h, a few plants regenerated (9 plants). At the higher colchicine concentration (1,000 mg/L), no
plant regenerated. These results indicate that the colchicine treatment of embryos derived from microspores can induce efficient
chromosome doubling for the production of doubled haploid lines of oilseed rape. 相似文献
78.
Qingrong Sun Hongyan Sun Richard L. Bell Huifeng Li Li Xin 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2011,107(1):131-140
A wide range of phenotypic variation was observed among neopolyploids obtained from the diploid pear cultivar ‘Fertility’
by in vitro colchicine treatment. The variant plantlets had alterations in leaf characteristics. Neopolyploids had significantly
different ratios of leaf length to leaf width compared to the diploid control. Shoot regeneration from leaf explants and rooting
ability from in vitro shoots of neopolyploids was examined. Regeneration frequencies of shoots from leaf explants of seven
of the nine neopolyploids were significantly decreased compared to the diploid control. The organogenic potential of neopolyploids
was highly genotype-dependent for both shoots and roots. Tetraploid clone 4x − 4 failed to regenerate shoots from leaf explants
and the pentaploid clone 5x − 2 failed to root from in vitro shoots. The results suggest that polyploidization caused the
decrease in or loss of in vitro organogenic potential. Regenerated shoots derived from neopolyploids showed different phenotypes,
depending on the ploidy of the donor plant. 相似文献
79.
Feed grain production for on-farm use is widespread in Bavarian agriculture and garants a reliable production of healthy foodstuff. Therefore the quality of feed grain is very important for farmers. In an orientating investigation of the on-farm stored feed grain quality from the harvest years 1991 to 2000 1757 samples were analysed. Based on values for guidance by the German government for DON and ZEA and Commission Regulation EC No 472/2002 for OTA the results show that only 2% of the positive samples have amounts higher then 0,05 mg ZEA/kg grain, 4% of the positive samples contain more then 1 mg DON/kg grain and 2% of the positive samples have amounts higher then 0,003 mg OTA/kg feed grain. These illustrate the good conservation and storage quality on Bavarian farms. 相似文献
80.
Inward rectifying potassium (KIR) currents in medium spiny (MS) neurons of nucleus accumbens inactivate significantly in ~40% of the neurons but not in the
rest, which may lead to differences in input processing by these two groups. Using a 189-compartment computational model of
the MS neuron, we investigate the influence of this property using injected current as well as spatiotemporally distributed
synaptic inputs. Our study demonstrates that KIR current inactivation facilitates depolarization, firing frequency and firing onset in these neurons. These effects may be
attributed to the higher input resistance of the cell as well as a more depolarized resting/down-state potential induced by
the inactivation of this current. In view of the reports that dendritic intracellular calcium levels depend closely on burst
strength and spike onset time, our findings suggest that inactivation of KIR currents may offer a means of modulating both excitability and synaptic plasticity in MS neurons. 相似文献